1. descriptive linguistics
   描写语言学
   
2. diachronic linguistics
   历时语言学
   
3. synchronic linguistics
   共时语言学
   
4. computational linguistics
   计量语言学，电脑语言学
   
5. structural linguistics
   n.结构语言学
   
6. historical linguistics
   历史语言学
   

1. The branch of linguistics that deals with etymologies.
   词源学有关词源的一门语言学分支
2. You can match John in knowledge of linguistics.
   你在语言学方面的知识与约翰的相当。
3. I received a master's degree of applied linguistics.
   我获得了应用语言学硕士学位。
4. He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics.
   他因语言学的知识而著名((他对语言学的造诣深厚))。
5. He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics.
   他是语言学领域的杰出学者。

　2个名词解释