foul [faul]
食品词典中的关于foul的专业释义： | |
英文名称 | 中文名称 |
| befouled water | 污水 |
| fouling | 结垢；污垢；淤积 |
| foul fish | 臭鱼 |
| foul gas | 秽臭气 |
| foul | ① 污染；结垢；生垢；腐败；腐烂 ② 臭味 |
| Foul smell | 恶臭 |
| Foul smell from cow barns and effluent treatment area | 牛舍及粪污处理区恶臭 |
| non condensable gas; foulgas | 不凝性气体 |
参考词典中foul的常规释义：
基本释义
- a. 污秽的,邪恶的,恶臭的,肮脏的,恶劣的,淤塞的
vt. 弄脏,妨害,污蔑,犯规
词形变化
- 比较级：foul·er, foul·est时 态：fouled, foul·ing, fouls名 词：foul'ness副 词：foul'ly
常用短语
- foul out
v.因犯规超过限定次数而被罚出场 - foul play
犯规,不公正交易;谋杀,暴行 - foul up
把…搞糟,弄糟,破坏;污染,弄脏;犯错误,误入歧途 - foul ball
n. <美>[橄榄球]界外球 - foul line
边界 - foul shot
n. 罚球, 罚球所得的一分 - personal foul
侵人犯规 - technical foul
技术犯规
- foul out
参考例句
- The ref's whistling for a foul.
裁判正在吹哨叫犯规。 - Bill always fouls things up.
比尔总是把事情搞糟。 - The guests were shocked by the boy's foul language.
男孩的粗话使客人们感到震惊。 - A sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.
撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船 - The ship ran a foul of the floating seaweed.
船和漂流的海藻纠缠在一起。
- The ref's whistling for a foul.
英英解释
7个动词解释
- hit a foul ball
- make impure
[同] contaminate, foul, pollute
[例]- The industrial wastes polluted the lake
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- become or cause to become obstructed
[同] congest, foul, back up, choke, choke off, clog, clog up
[反] unclog
[例]- The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
- The water pipe is backed up
- commit a foul; break the rules
- spot, stain, or pollute
[同] defile, foul, befoul, maculate
[例]- The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it
- make unclean
[例]- foul the water
- become soiled and dirty
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- an act that violates of the rules of a sport
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- (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
[反] fair - highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
[同] disgustful, disgusting, distasteful, foul, loathly, loathsome, repellant, repellent, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
[例]- a disgusting smell
- distasteful language
- a loathsome disease
- the idea of eating meat is repellent to me
- revolting food
- a wicked stench
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- offensively malodorous
[同] fetid, foetid, foul, foul-smelling, funky, ill-scented, noisome, smelly, stinking
[例]- a foul odor
- the kitchen smelled really funky
- violating accepted standards or rules
[同] dirty, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike, cheating
[例]- a dirty fighter
- used foul means to gain power
- a nasty unsporting serve
- fined for unsportsmanlike behavior
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
[同] dirty, foul, marked-up
[例]- foul (or dirty) copy
- characterized by obscenity
[同] filthy, foul, nasty, smutty
[例]- had a filthy mouth
- foul language
- smutty jokes
- disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
[同] filthy, foul, nasty
[例]- as filthy as a pigsty
- a foul pond
- a nasty pigsty of a room
- especially of a ship's lines etc
[同] foul, fouled, afoul
[例]- with its sails afoul
- a foul anchor
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