1. abide by
   恪守,遵守,服从,坚持
   
2. as if by magic
   adv.不可思议地
   
3. bit by bit
   adv.渐渐,一点一点
   
4. by all means
   adv.尽一切办法,一定
   
5. by all odds
   肯定地,无疑地
   
6. by and by
   不久,很快,马上;稍晚些时候
   
7. by and large
   大体上,基本上,总的说来,全盘看来,大概
   
8. by any means
   无论如何,以任何手段
   
9. by chance
   adv.偶然,意外地
   
10. by choice
    adv.出于选择
    
11. by design
    adv.故意地
    
12. by far
    adv.到目前为止
    
13. by fits and starts
    adv.间歇地,一阵一阵地
    
14. by hand
    adv.用手
    
15. by heart
    记忆,背诵
    
16. by hook or by crook
    千方百计地,不择手段地
    
17. by inches
    差一点,刚好;一点一点地,逐渐地
    
18. by luck
    碰巧,靠运气
    
19. by nature
    由于本性,生来,天生地
    
20. by no means
    决不,丝毫不,千万别
    
21. by rights
    adv.正当地
    
22. by the day
    adv.按日
    
23. by the hour
    adv.按钟点
    
24. by the piece
    按件,计件,论件
    
25. by the way
    adv.在途中,顺便
    
26. by word of mouth
    adv.口头地
    
27. cheek by jowl
    紧挨着,非常亲密地,亲昵地;摩肩接踵,很拥挤
    
28. come by
    v.从旁走过,得到 取得,经过
    
29. day by day
    一天天地,逐日
    
30. do by
    v.对待
    
31. drop by
    顺便拜访,路过时进去看看;下降了…
    
32. drop by the wayside
    迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败
    
33. fall by the wayside
    迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败
    
34. fly by
    从…身边飞过,飞逝,似箭
    
35. get by
    通过,经过;过日子,糊口,勉强对付
    
36. go by
    v.(从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访
    
37. hang by a thread
    千钧一发,危如累卵,岌岌可危,处于紧急关头
    
38. judgment by default
    缺席审判
    
39. little by little
    一点一点地,逐渐,慢慢地
    
40. month by month
    adv.逐月
    
41. not by a long sight
    差得很远,远不如,根本就不
    
42. one by one
    adv.一个接一个
    
43. pass by
    v. 经过,掠过
    
44. scrape by
    勉强维持
    
45. side by side
    adv.并排,并肩
    
46. sit by
    v.袖手旁观,无动于衷
    
47. slip by
    悄悄过,荏苒,消逝
    
48. stand by
    v.支持,遵守,袖手旁观,准备行动
    
49. step by step
    逐步地,循序渐进地
    
50. stick by
    忠于,支持,坚持
    
51. take the bull by the horns
    v. 不畏艰险
    
52. east by north
    东偏北
    
53. south by east
    南偏东
    
54. south by west
    南偏西
    
55. by the bye
    顺便说到, 顺便提起 附带地
    
56. east by south
    东偏北[南]
    
57. guilt by association
    牵连犯罪
    
58. north by east
    n. 北偏东方向 (略作NbE)
    
59. northeast by east
    n. 东北偏东方向 (略作NEbE)
    
60. northeast by north
    n. 东北偏北方向 (略作NEbN)
    
61. take time by the forelock
    抓紧时机, 乘机(按英国传说, 时间老人秃头无发, 只前额上有撮额发, 抓住他的额发, 就抓住了时间。) take time by the forelock 抓紧时机, 处事机敏
    
62. judgement by default
    【经】 因被告不到庭而判原告胜诉
    
63. north by west
    n. 北偏西方向 (略作NbW)
    
64. sell-by date
    n. 最迟销售日期
    
65. play it by ear
    随机行事, 无计划地进行
    
66. trial by ordeal
    神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)
    

1. Full of or characterized by extreme anger;raging.
   狂怒的充满或特征为极端愤怒的;暴怒的
2. The castle was taken by surprise attack.
   这座城堡被偷袭攻陷。
3. Those who oppose the king shall perish by the sword.
   那些反对国王的人都要用刀剑处死。
4. The guests were shocked by the boy's foul language.
   男孩的粗话使客人们感到震惊。
5. He was struck dumb by her sharp question.
   他被她那尖锐的问题弄得哑口无言。

　2个副词解释